What is Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA)?
Rheumatoid arthritis, also known as RA is an autoimmune, inflammatory disorder meaning the immune system targets healthy cells within your body. This can be a mistake and causes swelling (painful swelling) in the affected areas of the body.
![Rheumatoid arthritis, also known as RA is an autoimmune, inflammatory disorder meaning the immune system targets healthy cells within your body.](https://theevidencebased.online/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/httpstheevidencebased.online-1024x538.png)
rheumatoid arthritis mostly affects joints, often affecting multiple joints at one time. rheumatoid arthritis typically affects joints in the wrists, hands and knees. When a joint is affected by rheumatoid arthritis the joint’s lining is irritated, which causes injury to the joint’s tissues. The tissue damage can result in chronic or long-lasting pain, instability (lack in balance) and the appearance of deformity (misshapenness).
The rheumatoid arthritis condition is also a threat to other organs in the body and causes issues within organs, such as the heart, lungs, and eyes.
What are the symptoms and signs of rheumatoid arthritis?
When suffering from rheumatoid arthritis There are periods when symptoms become more severe called flares as well as times when symptoms improve, or get better, which is known as remission.
The symptoms and signs of rheumatoid arthritis can include:
- An aching or pain in multiple joints
- Headache
![Headache](https://theevidencebased.online/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/httpstheevidencebased.online-3-1024x538.png)
- Stiffness in multiple joints
- Swelling and tenderness in multiple joints
- Asthma
![Asthma](https://theevidencebased.online/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/httpstheevidencebased.online-2-2-1024x538.png)
- Similar symptoms can be seen on each side of your body (such as on both knees or both hands)
- Weight loss
- Fever
![Fever](https://theevidencebased.online/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/httpstheevidencebased.online-1-1-1024x538.png)
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- Tiredness, fatigue, or fatigue
- Weakness
What is the cause of rheumatoid arthritis?
Rheumatoid arthritis is caused by an immune reaction in which your body’s defense system targets its healthy cells. The precise reasons behind rheumatoid arthritis aren’t known, however certain factors may increase the likelihood of developing the disease.
What are the risks for rheumatoid arthritis?
Researchers have looked into a range of environmental and genetic influences to determine whether they alter a people chances of developing rheumatoid arthritis.
Characteristics that can increase the risk
- Age. Rheumatoid arthritis can start at any time, however, the probability increases with the advancing years. The time to start experiencing rheumatoid arthritis is most prevalent among people who are in their 60s.
- Sexual. New cases of rheumatoid arthritis are usually two to three times more common for females than males.
- Genetics/inherited traits. People with specific gene variants have a greater chance of developing rheumatoid arthritis. These genes, known as HLA (human leukocyte antigen) class II genotypes could also cause arthritis to become more severe. The risk of developing rheumatoid arthritis is greatest when people who have these genotypes are exposed to environmental triggers such as smoking, or when the person is overweight.
- Smoking. Numerous studies have shown that smoking can increase a person’s chance of developing rheumatoid arthritis and may cause the disease to become more severe.
- Live births in the past. Women who have not had a birth are more likely to develop rheumatoid arthritis.
- early life exposures. Some early life exposures can increase the risk of developing rheumatoid arthritis as an adult. One study showed kids whose parents smoke were twice as likely to develop rheumatoid arthritis in adulthood. Children with lower-income parents have a higher chance of developing rheumatoid arthritis when they reach adulthood.
- Obesity. Being overweight can increase the chance of developing rheumatoid arthritis. Research that looked into the impact of obesity revealed that the greater overweight an individual was, the greater their chance of developing rheumatoid arthritis.
Characteristics that may reduce risk
Contrary to the risk factors listed above that could increase the chances of developing rheumatoid arthritis. At minimum one factor may decrease the chances of developing rheumatoid arthritis.
- The act of breastfeeding. Women who have had their babies breastfed have a reduced likelihood of developing the disease.
What do you know when rheumatoid arthritis is diagnosed?
rheumatoid arthritis can be diagnosed by looking over symptoms and undergoing an examination for physical signs. As well as X-rays and laboratory tests. It is best to identify rheumatoid arthritis within 6 months from the beginning of symptoms.
This will ensure that those with the condition can start treatment to stop or slow the progression of the disease (for example, injury caused to joints). Treatments that are effective and efficient specifically treatment to reduce or manage inflammation. May assist in reducing the harmful consequences of rheumatoid arthritis.
Who should be able to diagnose and manage rheumatoid arthritis?
A physician or a team of doctors who specialize in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis patients is required to identify as well as treat rheumatoid arthritis. This is particularly important since the symptoms. Signs of rheumatoid arthritis aren’t specific to one particular condition and could be similar to the symptoms. Signs of other joint inflammatory illnesses. Arthritis specialists are referred to as Rheumatologists and can make the right diagnosis.
What are the ways rheumatoid arthritis is treated?
rheumatoid arthritis is easily treated and controlled by medication(s) or self-management techniques. Treatment for rheumatoid arthritis typically consists of the use of drugs that slow the progression of arthritis. Prevent deformity in joints and joint deformity. These are known as disease-modifying antirheumatic medicines (DMARDs).
Biological response modifiers (biologicals) are drugs that a viable second-line treatments. In addition to medication, individuals can manage their rheumatoid arthritis through self-management strategies. That have which have proven effective in reducing disability and pain. Allowing them to continue doing the things that are important to their lives. Patients with rheumatoid arthritis can reduce pain and improve joint mobility by learning five easy and effective arthritis management techniques.
What are the potential complications of rheumatoid arthritis?
Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) has numerous social and physical consequences and can affect the level of living. It can lead to discomfort, disability, and even premature death.
- Heart disease that is pre-mature. Patients with rheumatoid arthritis are also more at the chance of developing other chronic illnesses, such as heart and diabetes. To stop people suffering from rheumatoid arthritis from contracting heart diseases. The treatment of rheumatoid arthritis will also focus on reducing the risk of heart disease factors. For instance, doctors suggest patients suffering from rheumatoid arthritis stop smoking cigarettes and reduce weight.
![Heart disease that is pre-mature](https://theevidencebased.online/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/Untitled-design-32-1024x538.png)
- Obesity. People suffering from rheumatoid arthritis who are overweight have a higher chance of developing risk factors for heart disease like hypertension and cholesterol levels. Being overweight also increases the risk of developing chronic diseases like diabetes and heart disease. Additionally, patients who suffer from rheumatoid arthritis who are overweight experience fewer benefits from their treatment.Then people with rheumatoid arthritis who are not overweight.
![Obesity](https://theevidencebased.online/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/Untitled-design-34-1024x538.png)
- Employment. rheumatoid arthritis can make it hard to get a job. Adults suffering from rheumatoid arthritis tend to be less likely to work as compared to those who don’t suffer from rheumatoid arthritis. As the disease progresses more people who suffer from rheumatoid arthritis discover. They are unable to do the same amount of work as they once could. Loss of work for people suffering from rheumatoid arthritis is most severe among those who have jobs that are physically demanding. The rate of loss is lower for those who work in jobs that have few physical demands.In which they can influence the pace of work and other activities.
![Employment](https://theevidencebased.online/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/Untitled-design-35-1024x538.png)
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What can I do to manage rheumatoid arthritis and increase my health?
rheumatoid arthritis can affect the daily life of many people including leisure, work, as well as social events. There are many affordable strategies for the community that have been shown to improve the quality of living.
- Be physically active. Experts suggest that adults should be physically active for 150 minutes a week. This includes swimming, walking, or biking for 30 minutes per day for five days of the week. It is possible to break down the thirty minutes into three separate 10-minute sessions throughout the daytime. Regular exercise can decrease the risk of developing other chronic illnesses like diabetes, heart disease, and depression.
- Visit the most effective programs for physical activity. If you’re worried about causing arthritis to get worse or are unsure of the best way to exercise safely, participating in a physical activity program can assist in reducing the disability and pain related to rheumatoid arthritis and boost your mood and your ability to walk. Classes are offered in local Ys, parks, or community facilities. They can help people suffering from rheumatoid arthritis to feel more comfortable. Find out more about the tested fitness programs that the CDC suggests.
- Take a self-management session. Participants with arthritis (including rheumatoid arthritis) gain confidence in understanding how to manage their symptoms, how to manage their joint pain, and also how it can impact their lives.
- Stop Smoking. Smoking cigarettes makes the condition worse and may cause additional health issues. Smoking also makes it difficult to remain physically active, which is essential to manage rheumatoid arthritis.
- Maintain a Healthy Weight. Obesity is a major cause of problems for those suffering from Rheumatoid arthritis which is why it’s crucial to stay in an appropriate weight.
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